Smart Decision System dalam Pemakaian Energi Listrik Rumah Tangga Berdasarkan Respon Beban

Syarifatul Izza, Nur Shofiyati, Gillang Al Azhar

Sari


Faktor penyebab kenaikan konsumsi energi listrik adalah karena masyarakat mulai melakukan aktivitas seperti sebelum pandemi Covid-19. Walaupun kenaikan tersebut tergolong tidak signifikan, perlu dilakukan pemantauan dan pengelolaan penggunaan energi listrik yang bijak untuk mencegah terjadinya lonjakan beban listrik yang berlebihan. Upaya penghematan jumlah konsumsi energi listrik sering dijumpai, akan tetapi velum dapat dilakukan pengendalian atau penentuan beban yang harus padam. Pada penelitian ini dibuatlah sistem di-mana upaya penentuan beban akan otomatis padam atau menyala ketika terjadi konsleting listrik atau beban berlebih. Sistem ini dirancang menggunakan ESP32 dan beberapa sensor yang terpasang pada masing-masing beban menggunakan pemrograman python. Pemilihan beban padam dan menyala berdasarkan pada preferensi dan kebutuhan pengguna rumah pada umumnya. Pengujian ini dilakukan menggunakan simulasi program python dan sebuah prototype rumah dengan 4 ruangan. Pada uji coba simulasi didapatkan hasil simulasi dengan daya terpasang ditentukan sebesar 812 Watt, sehingga data yang ditampilkan pada simulator menunjukkan beban non-prioritas otomatis padam ketika melebihi limit daya sebesar 812 Watt. Se-dangkan pada uji coba alat menggunakan prototype rumah dimana terdapat 4 kondisi saklar yang berbeda disetiap ruangan dengan hasil uji coba menunjukkan bahwa lampu pada ruangan non-prioritas otomatis pa-dam dikarenakan limit mencapai 15 Watt. Dari pengujian yang telah dilakukan maka sistem dapat digunakan untuk menentukan beban sesuai dengan prinsip sistem penentuan beban jika terjadi kelebihan daya yang terpakai dibandingkan daya yang terpasang.

 

The factor causing the increase in electricity consumption is because people are starting to carry out activities like before the Covid-19 pandemic. Although this increase is classified as insignificant, it is necessary to monitor and manage the use of electrical energy wisely to prevent excessive spikes in electrical loads. Efforts to save the amount of electrical energy consumption are often encountered, however, it is not possible to control or determine the load that must be extinguished. In this research, a system is made where the effort to determine the load will automatically turn off or turn on when there is an electrical short or an overload. This system is designed using ESP32 and several sensors are installed on each load using python programming. Selection of the load off and on based on the load consumption database used and the installed power limit. This test was carried out using a python program simulation and a prototype house with 4 rooms. In the simulation test, the simulation results were obtained with the installed power set at 812 watts, so that the data displayed on the simulator shows the non-priority load automatically turns off when it exceeds the power limit of 812 watts. Meanwhile, in testing the tool using a home prototype where there are 4 different switch conditions in each room, depend on the experimental results show that the lights in the non-priority room automatically turn off because the limit reaches 15 watts. From the tests that have been carried out, the system can be used to determine the load by the principle of the decision system if there is excess power used with the installed power.


Kata Kunci


rumah pintar; manajemen energi; bangunan hijau

Teks Lengkap:

PDF


Dilihat:
Sari 141 kali
PDF 60 kali

Referensi


D. . S. B. Yudhoyono, “Intruksi Presiden RI Nomor 13 Tahun 2011 Tentang Penghematan Energi dan Air,” no. 1, pp. 1–5, 2011

A. Mayub, Fahmizal, M. Shidiq, U. Y. Oktiawati, and N. R. Rosyid, “Implementation smart home using internet of things,” Telkomnika (Telecommunication Comput. Electron. Control., vol. 17, no. 6, pp. 3126–3136, Dec. 2019, doi: 10.12928/TELKOMNIKA.v17i6.11722

W. Widodo, M. Ruswiensari, A. Qomar, I. Teknologi Adhi Tama Surabaya, and P. Elektronika Negeri Surabaya, “Monitoring Pemakaian Daya Listrik Secara Realtime Berbasis Internet Of Things.”

S. Izza, M. Sulhan, G. Al Azhar, and A. A. Sugiarto, “Pengembangan Miniatur Sistem Proteksi Pada Jaringan Distribusi 20 kV Menggunakan Relay Micom P127 Sebagai Media Pembelajaran,” vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 37–44, 2022

F. J. Ferrández-Pastor, J. M. García-Chamizo, S. Gomez-Trillo, R. Valdivieso-Sarabia, and M. Nieto-Hidalgo, “Smart management consumption in renewable energy fed ecosystems†,” Sensors (Switzerland), vol. 19, no. 13, pp. 1–28, 2019, doi: 10.3390/s19132967

S. Izza and G. Al Azhar, “Pengembangan Trainer Elektronika Digital Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Teknik Listrik Politeknik Unisma,” JTEV (Jurnal Tek. Elektro dan Vokasional), vol. 08, 2022, doi: 10.24036/jtev.v8i1.114103

T. S. Gunawan, I. R. H. Yaldi, M. Kartiwi, and H. Mansor, “Performance evaluation of smart home system using internet of things,” Int. J. Electr. Comput. Eng., vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 400–411, Feb. 2018, doi: 10.11591/ijece.v8i1.pp400-411

J. A. Pinzon, P. P. Vergara, L. C. P. Da Silva, and M. J. Rider, “Optimal Management of Energy Consumption and Comfort for Smart Buildings Operating in a Microgrid,” IEEE Trans. Smart Grid, vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 3236–3247, 2019, doi: 10.1109/TSG.2018.2822276

K. Maswadi, N. B. A. Ghani, and S. B. Hamid, “Systematic Literature Review of Smart Home Monitoring Technologies Based on IoT for the Elderly,” IEEE Access, vol. 8, pp. 92244–92261, 2020, doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2020.2992727

A. Accetta and M. Pucci, “Energy management system in DC micro-grids of smart ships: Main gen-set fuel consumption minimization and fault compensation,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., vol. 55, no. 3, pp. 3097–3113, 2019, doi: 10.1109/TIA.2019.2896532

B. Maharmi, T. Kardova, J. Teknik Elektro, and S. Tinggi Teknologi Pekanbaru, “Analisa Konsumsi Energi Listrik Rumah Dengan Kendali Otomatis,” J. Sain, Energi, Teknol. Ind., vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 37–43, 2018

A. A. Gde Satia Utama, N. Malda Janani, T. Nur Afiyah Wulandari, and F. Ekonomi dan Bisnis, “Automation Of Electrical Energy Savings System: Hemat Listrik, Hemat Biaya,” vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 79–87, 2018, [Online]. Available: https://ejournal.undiksha.ac.id/index.php/EKU

H. Jiang, C. Cai, X. Ma, Y. Yang, and J. Liu, “Smart Home Based on WiFi Sensing: A Survey,” IEEE Access, vol. 6. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., pp. 13317–13325, Mar. 06, 2018. doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2812887

Z. N. Mohammad, F. Farha, A. O. M. Abuassba, S. Yang, and F. Zhou, “Access control and authorization in smart homes: A survey,” Tsinghua Sci. Technol., vol. 26, no. 6, pp. 906–917, 2021, doi: 10.26599/TST.2021.9010001

N. M. Allifah and I. A. Zualkernan, “Ranking Security of IoT-Based Smart Home Consumer Devices,” IEEE Access, vol. 10, pp. 18352–18369, 2022, doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2022.3148140

D. Xiao, Q. Wang, M. Cai, Z. Zhu, and W. Zhao, “A3ID: An Automatic and Interpretable Implicit Interference Detection Method for Smart Home via Knowledge Graph,” IEEE Internet Things J., vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 2197–2211, 2020, doi: 10.1109/JIOT.2019.2959063

M. Marcos Amoroso, R. Moraes, G. M. De Araujo, and V. S. Rodrigues, “Wireless Network Technologies for Smart Homes: A Technical and Economic Analysis,” IEEE Lat. Am. Trans., vol. 19, no. 5, pp. 717–725, 2021, doi: 10.1109/TLA.2021.9448285

R. K. Chauhan and K. Chauhan, “Building automation system for grid-connected home to optimize energy consumption and electricity bill,” J. Build. Eng., vol. 21, pp. 409–420, 2019, doi: 10.1016/j.jobe.2018.10.032

M. Khan, J. Seo, and D. Kim, “Real-Time Scheduling of Operational Time for Smart Home Appliances Based on Reinforcement Learning,” IEEE Access, vol. 8, pp. 116520–116534, 2020, doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3004151

F. J. Miandashti, M. Izadi, A. A. N. Shirehjini, and S. Shirmohammadi, “An Empirical Approach to Modeling User-System Interaction Conflicts in Smart Homes,” IEEE Trans. Human-Machine Syst., vol. 50, no. 6, pp. 573–583, 2020, doi: 10.1109/THMS.2020.3017784




DOI: https://doi.org/10.15575/telka.v9n2.117-129

Refbacks

  • Saat ini tidak ada refbacks.


Jurnal TELKA terindex oleh :


     moraref logo       Crossref logo        sinta logo     base logo


Onesearch logo     IPI logo      Dimensions logo




Didukung oleh :







Lisensi Creative Commons
Ciptaan disebarluaskan di bawah Lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-NonKomersial-BerbagiSerupa 4.0 Internasional.