Meningkatkan Antarmuka Pengguna dengan Integrasi AR-IoT dalam Sistem Irigasi Tanaman Cerdas
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15575/telka.v11n3.411-421Kata Kunci:
Internet of things, augmented reality, antarmuka pengguna, sistem irigasiAbstrak
Teknologi Internet of Things (IoT) dan Augmented Reality (AR) menciptakan peluang untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dalam berbagai aktivitas, termasuk perawatan tanaman hias. Pemilik tanaman umumnya menghadapi praktik penyiraman yang tidak konsisten, yang berdampak buruk terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman. Sistem IoT sering memerlukan biaya tambahan untuk perangkat antarmuka fisik seperti layar. Penelitian ini mengusulkan sistem penyiraman tanaman hias berbasis IoT dengan visualisasi data AR, memanfaatkan smartphone sebagai antarmuka utama untuk pemantauan dan kontrol real-time tanpa perangkat tambahan. Tujuannya adalah mengembangkan penyiraman rutin, terjadwal, dan meningkatkan interaksi pengguna melalui antarmuka AR. Metodologi pengembangan menggunakan pendekatan iteratif dan inkremental yang memfasilitasi evaluasi berkelanjutan dan perbaikan hingga mencapai hasil optimal. Produk akhir adalah aplikasi AR yang menampilkan data sensor dan mengontrol perangkat penyiraman yang terhubung ke sistem IoT. Pengujian usability menggunakan skala Likert mencapai skor tinggi: usefulness 90,65%, ease of use 91,2%, ease of learning 89,01%, dan satisfaction 92,3%. Hasil menunjukkan integrasi IoT dan AR yang efektif meningkatkan kepuasan interaksi pengguna dalam pengembangan sistem penyiraman otomatis.
Internet of Things (IoT) and Augmented Reality (AR) technologies create opportunities to enhance efficiency in various activities, including ornamental plant care. Plant owners commonly face inconsistent watering practices, adversely affecting plant growth. IoT systems often require additional costs for physical interface devices like displays. This study proposes an IoT-based ornamental plant watering system with AR data visualization, utilizing smartphones as primary interface for real-time monitoring and control without additional devices. The objective is developing routine and scheduled watering while improving user interaction through AR interface. Development methodology employs iterative and incremental approach facilitating continuous evaluation and improvement until achieving optimal results. The final product is an AR application displaying sensor data and controlling watering devices connected to IoT system. Usability testing using Likert scale achieved high scores: usefulness 90.65%, ease of use 91.2%, ease of learning 89.01%, and satisfaction 92.3%. Results demonstrate effective IoT and AR integration enhances user interaction satisfaction in automated watering system development.
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