Implementasi Protokol TCP dan UDP pada Sistem Monitoring dan Otomasi Rumah Jamur Berorientasi WSN

Audi Diva Fakhrudin, Nurul Fahmi Arief Hakim, Agus Heri Setya Budi

Sari


Sistem monitoring dan otomasi rumah jamur sangat diperlukan untuk budidaya jamur. Sistem ini membutuhkan suatu protokol yang dapat membantu pengiriman data yang handal agar keadaan lingkungan dapat terpantau dengan baik. Ketika jaringan dengan protokol TCP terganggu, monitoring kondisi kumbung jamur akan terhambat, berdampak pada pertumbuhan jamur yang tidak optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengimplementasikan protokol TCP dan UDP pada sistem monitoring dan otomasi rumah jamur menggunakan iot berorientasi Wireless Sensor Network (WSN). Sistem menggunakan dua jenis mirkokontroller Wemos D1 mini ESP8266 dan Arduino UNO. Untuk satu mikrokontroller akan ditempatkan di dalam kumbung jamur untuk mengambil data lingkungan kumbung jamur yang diberi nama node sensor dan satu lagi berada di luar kumbung jamur yang diberi nama gateway. Node sensor akan dipasang sensor suhu dan kelembaban udara, soil moisture sensor, sensor intensitas cahaya, dan sensor CO2. Proses pengiriman data dari node sensor ke gateway menggunakan protokol UDP dan dari gateway ke server menggunakan protokol TCP. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah sistem monitoring dan otomasi rumah jamur dapat berjalan dengan baik. Hasil perbandingan menunjukkan bahwa protokol UDP memiliki delay yang lebih kecil dibanding TCP yaitu dengan perbedaan 96.153 ms. Tetapi untuk parameter throughput protokol TCP memiliki nilai lebih besar dibanding protokol UDP. Untuk koneksi dari node ke gateway lebih baik menggunakan protokol UDP karena pengiriman yang cepat dan data yang sedikit dikirim sehingga lebih efektif. Tetapi pada gateway ke server lebih baik menggunakan protokol TCP, karena data yang dikirimkan bisa banyak dan data harus terjamin sampai pada server.

 

The utilization of mushroom house monitoring and automation systems is crucial in the context of mushroom growing. The successful monitoring of environmental conditions necessitates the implementation of a protocol that facilitates the transmission of dependable data. In the event of a disruption in the network utilizing the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP), the ability to monitor the status of the mushroom house would be impeded, thus leading to suboptimal mushroom growth. The objective of this project is to apply the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) and User Datagram Protocol (UDP) in a monitoring and automation system for mushroom houses. This will be achieved by utilizing a Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) that is specifically designed for Internet of Things (IoT) applications. The system employs two distinct microcontrollers, namely the Wemos D1 small ESP8266 and the Arduino UNO. A sensor node, referred to as the microcontroller, will be positioned within the mushroom home to collect environmental data. Additionally, a gateway microcontroller will be situated outside the mushroom house. The sensor nodes will be equipped with temperature and humidity sensors, soil moisture sensors, light intensity sensors, and CO2 sensors. The transmission of data from the sensor node to the gateway is facilitated by the User Datagram Protocol (UDP), while the transmission from the gateway to the server is facilitated by the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP). The findings indicate that the mushroom house monitoring and automation system operates effectively. The comparison results show that the UDP protocol has a smaller delay than TCP, with a difference of 96.153 ms. In contrast, the throughput parameter of the TCP protocol has a higher value compared to that of the UDP protocol. When establishing connections between nodes and gateways, it is advisable to utilize the User Datagram Protocol (UDP) due to its advantages in terms of expedited delivery and efficient data transmission, as it involves less data overhead. However, it is advisable to utilize the TCP protocol for the gateway to the server, as it ensures reliable delivery of large volumes of data to the server.


Kata Kunci


Node MCU; QoS; TCP; UDP; WSN

Teks Lengkap:

PDF


Dilihat:
Sari 537 kali
PDF 160 kali

Referensi


L. Mario, J. E. Hernandez, M. D. M. E. A. Díaz, H. Panetto, and J. Kacprzyk. "Agri-food 4.0: A survey of the supply chains and technologies for the future agriculture." Computers in industry vol. 117, pp. 103187, 2020

U. Panahi and C. Bayilmis, "Enabling secure data transmission for wireless sensor networks based IoT application," Ain Shams Engineering Journal, pp. 1 - 11, 2022

D. A. Joseph Rajan and E. R. Naganathan, "Trust Based Anonymous Intrusion Detection for Cloud Assisted WSN-IOT," Global Transition Proceedings, pp. 1 - 8, 2022

Taştan, Mehmet, and H. Gökozan. "Real-time monitoring of indoor air quality with internet of things-based E-nose." Applied Sciences 9, no. 16, pp. 3435, 2019

R. Herrero, "Analysis of the constrained application protocol over quick UDP internet connection transport," Internet of Things, pp. 1 - 13, 2020

J. Wirges and U. Dettmar. "Performance of TCP and UDP over narrowband internet of things (NB-IOT)." In 2019 IEEE international conference on internet of things and intelligence system (IoTaIS), 2019, pp. 5-11

Thong-un, Natee, and W.Wongsaroj. "Productivity enhancement using low-cost smart wireless programmable logic controllers: A case study of an oyster mushroom farm." Computers and Electronics in Agriculture 195, pp. 106798, 2022

Y. Lila, I. Susilo, Sudarsono, A. Niniet Indah, F. Lim and A. Diky, "Sistem Kontrol Otomatis Berbasis IoT dan Sel Surya untuk Budidaya Jamur Tiram di Desa Selorejo, Jombang," Jurnal ILUNG, vol. 1, no. Pengabdian Inovasi Lahan Basah Unggul, pp. 1 - 8, 2021

R. Adrian, Hermanto, P. Joko, S. Atmaja and H. Ridhan, "Sistem Budidaya Jamur Berbasis Internet Of Things Menggunakan Telegram BOT," Jurnal Rekayasa Teknologi Nusa Putra, vol. 5, pp. 28 - 33, 2018

H. M. Sholihul, M. A. Mizar, D. Lestari, A. Witjoro, and M. Irvan. "IoT and Fuzzy Logic Based Smart Mushroom Cultivation Technology." In 2021 7th International Conference on Electrical, Electronics and Information Engineering (ICEEIE), pp. 346-350, 2021

M. Suresh, M. Srinivasan, S. S. Gowri, D. Karthikeyan, V. Nakhul, K. A. Naveen, S. Sundar and P. Maniraj, "Monitoring and Automatic Control of Various Parameters for Mushroom Farming," IOP Conference Series: Materials Sciece and Engineering, pp. 1 - 6, 2021

M. K. Mohamed Rawidean, H. Ahmad Nizar, Y. Ismail mat, M. Ibrahim, K. Chan Pick and R. Norasfaliza, "Application of Wireless Sensor Networks in Shiitake Mushroom Cultivation," Eleventh International Conference on Sensing Technology (ICST), 2017

R. Hasibur, F. Md. Omar, A. H. Talha Bin, R. Wahidur, H. Muhammad Minoar, H. Mahbubul, I. Shafiqul, M. Moinuddin, I. Md. Tarequl and A. Mir Mohammad, "IoT enabled mushroom farm automation with Machine Learning to classify," Journal of Agriculture and Food Research, pp. 1 - 16, 2022

D. R. Kristiyanti, A. Wijayanto, and A. Aziz. “Sistem Monitoring Suhu dan Kelembaban pada Budidaya Jamur Tiram Berbasis Internet of Things Menggunakan MQTT dan Telegram BOT.” Adopsi Teknologi dan Sistem Informasi (ATASI), vol. 1(1), pp. 61-73, 2022

J. L. Chong, K. W. Chew, A. P. Peter, H. Y. Ting, and P. L. Show. "Internet of Things (IoT)-Based Environmental Monitoring and Control System for Home-Based Mushroom Cultivation." Biosensors 13, no. 1, pp. 98, 2023

A. Najmurrokhman, A.Daelami, E. Nurlina, U. Komarudin, and H. Ridhatama. "Development of Temperature and Humidity Control System in Internet-of-Things based Oyster Mushroom Cultivation." 2020 3rd International Seminar on Research of Information Technology and Intelligent Systems (ISRITI), pp. 551-555, 2020

A. M. Mohd Saiful, B. Salinda, M. M. Musa and A. M.S. Zainal, "Internet of Things based Smart Environmental Monitoring for Mushroom Cultivation," Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, vol. 10, pp. 847 - 852, 2018

R. Wulandari, "Analisis QoS (Quality of Service Pada Jaringan Internet (Studi Kasus : UPT Loka Uji Teknik Penambangan Jampang Kulon - LIPI))," Jurnal Teknik Informatika dan Sistem Informasi, pp. 162 - 172, 2016




DOI: https://doi.org/10.15575/telka.v9n2.130-144

Refbacks

  • Saat ini tidak ada refbacks.


Jurnal TELKA terindex oleh :


     moraref logo       Crossref logo        sinta logo     base logo


Onesearch logo     IPI logo      Dimensions logo




Didukung oleh :







Lisensi Creative Commons
Ciptaan disebarluaskan di bawah Lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-NonKomersial-BerbagiSerupa 4.0 Internasional.